Their initial journey was particularly dull. They first set off from Changbai Mountain, traveled to Shandong, and then took a boat from Shandong all the way to Shanghai. Zhang Haike believed that places like Luoyang were graveyards of ancient tombs, likely swarming with tomb raiders. Although he might not be at a disadvantage when fighting these seasoned criminals, they were ruthless and had a history of killing, and at that time, firearms were rampant. The Zhang family kids, when facing these old hands, probably had little chance of winning. For them, entering such areas posed too great a risk; there were only two of them, one of whom was just thirteen years old. They had little money and supplies, so it would be better to search for some shallower tombs in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions and see if they could strike it lucky.
They lingered around Shanghai for a long time and dug a few tombs, only to find them so barren that it left them speechless; they couldn’t find anything worth taking. They then moved from Shanghai to Hangzhou and then to Jiangsu. Near Xuzhou, they discovered a few larger tombs, but upon entering, they found that they had already been completely looted, leaving nothing but some broken tiles, which could not serve as tokens.
By this time, they had traveled most of China, and their money was nearly spent. They were living off stolen vegetables from gardens. The two were in a dire situation, and Zhang Haike felt that if they continued to waste time like this, they would surely fail the wild release test before the end of the year.
After some discussion, they decided to head west again, towards those ancient grave areas and old provinces rich in cultural relics, hoping to find some overlooked opportunities. However, their plans still did not come to fruition. On their way west, they fortuitously encountered another group of Zhang family members who were also around fifteen years old, totaling three people. This group, like them, had traveled much of China without success. Although there were many ancient tombs in Shaanxi, looting was rampant, and many tombs had already been stripped of valuable items. Some tombs had been looted hundreds of times, resembling a beehive with all the holes, and such tombs were unlikely to yield anything good; going there would be a waste of effort.
Finding an undisturbed tomb among so many was not a simple task for them; it required a great deal of luck. As the five of them pondered by a cell, time had already passed significantly. If they didn’t return by the end of the year, it would not only be embarrassing for them but also a failure in their exams, bringing shame to their parents.
The five decided to take a risk and do something very dangerous—they resolved to steal from a particularly special tomb, one that didn’t require searching for, as it was right there, but no one had ever managed to loot it. This became the catalyst for many events that followed.
At the time, they didn’t even know which province they were in, only that there was a very large village called Ma’an Village, and the ancestral tomb of Ma’an Village was located on the back hill. Ma’an Village had a local armed force, a group of scattered soldiers and deserters from various places, supported by a wealthy landlord from Ma’an Village. These people were seasoned fighters; while they might not have been effective in battle, they were quite capable, and they guarded most of the area around Ma’an Village.
At that time, their idea was to find a way to sneak to the back mountain of Maan Village. This was actually a very dangerous move because the graveyard was guarded, and the scale of these burial mounds was not large; it was just a small earthen hill. It would be very difficult to operate on it.
A few of them ran to the vicinity of Maan Village, pretending to be playing children, carefully gathering intelligence about the enemy. They discovered that the fastest way to reach the burial mound was to dig a tunnel through the forest down to the foot of the mountain and then directly excavate a few ancestral graves. Their goal was very simple: the graves in Maan Village were divided into three levels, with the outermost graves appearing very new, all of which were recent burials, totaling seven.
They learned that Maan Village had been here for thirty-six generations. If the ancestral graves had always been buried in the back mountain, according to burial customs, there should be a very large group of tombs. However, this earthen hill was not very large, which meant there wasn’t much space to accommodate the burial of so many generations. The earliest and most valuable ancient tomb would certainly have a very peculiar location.
They overlooked the burial mounds from a nearby high ridge and deduced the movements of the entire hilly terrain and changes in landforms, trying to find out what the original landform here looked like. Soon they discovered that due to continuous excavation of graves and backfilling of land, the tombs were embedded within, causing the burial mound to rise higher and higher. This meant that the entire burial mound should be a very dense group of ancient tombs. At the beginning, the mound was not this high; it might have just been a small hill on the plain, or it might have been completely unnoticeable. This indicated that within a radius of several kilometers around the mound should be the site of early ancient tombs, and they must be very deep.
Thus, the core question was, where exactly was the most crucial ancient tomb located beneath this burial mound? They knew that if they dug incorrectly, they would have absolutely no second chance.
Among the children playing nearby, one had a particularly active mind. He pondered what could have caused all the ancient tombs to shift towards a few mounds. From the perspective of feng shui, the area had very good geomancy, but why did they have to be on the mountain? It wasn’t necessarily required.
Thinking it over, one suggested, “Perhaps there was a situation where originally this was a flat burial area, and one day a gigantic ancient tomb needed to be built here, requiring a larger earthen mound. This earthen mound would be the original shape of this mountain. The formation of this mound caused the terrain to undulate, and after this undulation, many people would be unwilling to bury their ancestral graves in a place lower than this mound; they would prefer to build them in a higher location. Over time, the owners of the oldest few large graves naturally disappeared, and many people began to regard the earthen mound as a burial mountain. Generally speaking, burying graves on top of each other is considered very inauspicious, but perhaps these owners were unaware, resulting in the current situation.”
In other words, the very bottom of this burial mound should be a very large ancient tomb. The question was how to bypass the guards. The Zhang family’s children measured the distance; digging a pit from the forest to reach this side would be at least two kilometers long, which was extremely labor-intensive and costly. With just the five of them, to dig such a long distance, they would have to find a clever way to do it.
They had to dig the population of this pit very close to the area, so they needed to use sleight of hand. However, from the overall situation, this seemed unlikely because the surrounding hills were barren except for a few lookout posts; it was all yellow mountains, completely exposed, and anyone who approached would be easily spotted.
Yet, they noticed that the patrolling guards were very lax. Indeed, in such circumstances, there would likely be few brave enough to attempt grave robbing here, so there was no need to be overly tense.
Although the Zhang family’s children had their own unique methods for digging tunnels, one of the Zhang children believed that such an ancient tomb was unlikely to have gone unnoticed. If they searched from a distance, they were sure to find traces of someone having dug into this tomb mound. They could find a way to locate these holes and assess whether they were still usable.
At that time, Zhang Haike said, “If there are holes, doesn’t that mean this tomb has already been robbed?”
The Zhang child replied, “Not necessarily. Think about it—why would the local wealthy landowner in Maan Village hire armed guards to protect the tomb? This suggests they likely know there are valuable items inside. Such an ancient tomb would definitely not be something a mere petty thief could rob. Even if skilled thieves have come, they would have left some treasures for future generations. In any case, it is worth a visit.”